I am still battling a big algae outbreak after treating my tank for the "Red Bugs". I am finally seeing the end of the tunnel and the algae is starting to lose the battle !
As stated above nutrient export is the best way of preventing algae. However, if you already have it what do you do?
1. Run carbon and or poly-filter to get phosphates and organics lower
2. Reduce lighting while running carbon. If you use carbon a lot, then the water tends to become "clearer" and lets more light through. Therefore, reduce your photo period and or the distance of the lights from the water when running carbon for an extended period.
3. Manually remove as much algae as you can. This can be done using a canister filter to vacum out the algae. I use a Magnum 350 that works really well for this purpose.
4. Change your bulbs. If the light spectrum shifts to a lower frequency band (old bulbs will do this), nuisance algae will abound.
5. Water changes will help get nutrient levels down
6. Adjust your skimmer to output at least 1 cup of skimmate per day, even if it is wet skimmate.
7. Ad herbivores
8. Increase water flow in your tank (Dilution is the solution to pollution - Martin Moe)
9. Replace RO/DI filter cartridges
10. If you are using a calcium reactor, control the amount of C02 that you are injecting and decrease it if need be. I was running my Calcoium reactor with a pH of 6.5 for the output water. I increased this to 6.7 without much of a drop in alkalinity or calcium levels.
11. Let algae grow like crazy in your refugium (already mentioned in the thread above)
12. Use an iron oxide based phosphate removal compound. I began running PhosBan but I am monitoring Ca, Alk, and P04 very closely. Also I am using 1/3 of the recommended portion of the product. Sometimes, conventional nutrient export is not effective, especially in overstocked tanks like mine. But I like lots of big fish so I have to pay the consequences and use every single resource available to ensure optimum water quality. Every system is different and may require more or less of the above water maintenance tasks.