The only reason that the fitting is there is to be able to start the syphon. If you use a check valve, and the valve works properly, you can start the syphon and the valve will prevent air from getting back into the tube and breaking the syphon. If you wanted to be extra safe, you could add a longer piece of airline tubing to the valve and after you get the syphon running you could clip the end of the tubing underneath the water surface to prevent any chance of air getting back in and breaking the vacuum.
The check valves that fail are usually the ones that are inline with the plumbing. They are often used when the sump is not big enough to handle all of the water that drains from a tank during a power outage, pump failure, etc. These are PVC fittings and are more like flapper valves and they do get crudded up over time and fail more often than not.
The airline duckbill valves, I believe, are pretty reliable.
Another option could be to use a micro ball valve although I am not sure how air tight they are.