As promised, I decided to look into the NO3 and PO4 in live phyto cultures. First, a caveat: this is my own live cultures NOT commercial ones (like DT) that will include various stabilizers to keep the little guys alive. I have no idea which, if any, commercial live phyto has phosphates or nitrates in their product --- maybe none --- but here is what I've learned about my own.
I currently culture 3 kinds of phyto. All three are initially fed the standard f/2 formula which I get commercially (Florida Aqua Farms). I keep two cultures (~1.5 liters each) of each type going at all times. After they are well established (high cell densities) I no longer feed them again until they are split. Basically, they only get fed once --- when they are split. They seem to do fine with this method. I've never had one crash.
So for this test I put 50ml of a Tetraselmis culture with a density of about 2M cells/ml into the centrifuge and spun it down to separate the cells. I poured the supernatant (the culture water) into a clean beaker and tested it using an Elos NO3 kit and a Sailfert PO4 kit. Here is what I found:
NO3 => undetectable
PO4 => trace (significantly less than 0.03)
Again, this may not apply to commercial products but correctly cultured phyto will not add any nitrates or phosphates to your system as a result of the culture media in which they are suspended.
Peace out.